Lewis and Clark: Their Journals, Their Maps, and Their Dog

By Kelli Mills and Paige Waggoner

Summer Fellowship 2010

 

 

Abstract:

 

This unit, differentiated for primary and intermediate elementary students, will use primary sources to teach an understanding of the present day by using timelines, maps, journal entries and photographs of significant events in United States history. Specifically, students will examine the records of Meriwether Lewis and William ClarkÕs 1803-1806 exploration of the Louisiana Purchase.

 

Essential Questions:

 

What is a primary resource?

What is a time line?

How does a time line help you understand the present?

How do events that happened in the past impact me today?

Why are maps important?

How did Lewis and Clark prepare for their expedition?

What were the purposes of the Lewis and Clark expedition as outlined by President Jefferson?

á      Be able to describe interactions with Native Americans.

á      Why was it important to map the new territory?

á      Discovery of plants and animals

á      How did trade ensure the success of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

How and why were the journals a vital part of the Lewis and Clark expedition?

How were animals essential to the expedition?

 

Assessment:

A variety of assessments will be incorporated into the lesson plan, including journals, graphic organizers, teacher observation, small and large group discussions, and a final project of a PowerPoint presentation or a class-generated newsletter.

 

For this unit, Native Americans will often be referred to as Indians, as they are called in many of the primary source documents.  Teachers should decide on their own whether they will continue that practice or make changes as needed.

 

Lesson 1: Time Line Lesson Plan: Working Backwards to understand how history impacts our current lives.

 

Lesson 2: Maps - Before the Lewis and Clark Expedition.


Lesson 3: Set Purpose of Trip: mapping, commerce, trade, favorable interactions with Indian tribes, a catalog of plants and animals.

 

Lesson 4: Prep for Trip

 

Lesson 5: Using Journals to Share Information:  Meeting Seaman - his purpose for trip.

 

Lesson 6: Trading

 

Lesson 7: Plants and animals discovered.

 

Lesson 8: Interaction with Indians (Native Americans)

 

Lesson 9: Maps

 

Lesson 10: April 7, 1805

 

Lesson 11: Lewis and Clark Timeline